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spinal needle (catalogoNivel5DNCP 42142514-001)

Data updated 2026-09-07 (UTC)Benchmark computed 2026-10-21 (UTC)

Publisher’s own words: Aguja Raquidea

Paraguay — Dirección Nacional de Contrataciones Públicas (DNCP)
Published/DerivedAI-Assisted — EstimatedMarket Reference

All records — every source, converted

Every record for this item, from all sources together, converted to US dollars. The minimum, median and maximum below are calculated across all sources and are descriptive of these records. They are not the benchmark — the benchmark is computed per currency and shown below. Why both exist.

Price distribution

0246810$0.00$1.25$2.50$3.75$5.00$6.25$7.50Unit price (USD, converted)Recordsmin $1.68median $2.94max $5.17Paraguay — Dirección Nacional de Contrataciones Públicas (DNCP)Paraguay

31 records shown. 3 removed as outliers (2 below $1.37, 1 above $6.22).

Price over time

$0.00$1.50$3.00$4.50$6.00$7.50201820192020202120222023202420252026Award dateUnit price (USD)Paraguay — Dirección Nacional de Contrataciones Públicas (DNCP)Paraguay

Same records and same outlier rule as the chart above.

How order size relates to unit price

Count unit. One “unit” can be a tablet or a bottle, a box of 10 or a box of 100, so part of any price difference here is pack size, not price.

$1$101001,00010,000100,000Quantity 1,000 – 10,000: median $2.83, 10 recordsQuantity 10,000 – 100,000: median $2.83, 18 recordsQuantity on the line, in unit (log scale)Unit price, USD (log scale)Paraguay — Dirección Nacional de Contrataciones Públicas (DNCP)ParaguayMedian in each quantity band

33 records from 17 tenders, priced per unit. 2 removed as price outliers (same rule as the other charts). Quantity bands with fewer than 10 records (3 records in all) have no median.

The line is the median unit price in each quantity band. It describes these records. It does not show that ordering more caused a different price: large and small orders differ in buyer, product form and competition. These are chart figures, not a benchmark. Order size across all items →

Median unit price by quantity on the line, per unit
Quantity on the lineRecordsMedian unit price (USD)
1,000 – 10,00010$2.83
10,000 – 100,00018$2.83

Benchmark — per currency

PYGper unit

Tax included

Median $2.83IQR $2.45–$3.49Converted — derived

32 of 33 records carry a dollar figure. Publisher’s own median PYG 19,673 · IQR PYG 16,100–PYG 24,032.

33 competitive-award records from 17 contracting processes · tax included · median from 32 of 33 records · 1 removed as outliers

Source records

34 records — every price links back to its source contracting process.

An OCID (Open Contracting ID) is the permanent identifier the publisher gives to one contracting process — a single tender, from notice through to award. It is how a figure on this site is traced back to the public record behind it. Rows sharing an OCID come from the same tender, not from separate purchases. More on what an OCID identifies →

Tier-1 published and derived unit prices for this classification, one row per source contracting process.
OCID (Open Contracting ID)PublisherDateUnit price (USD)convertedPublished pricepublisher’s currencyQuantityMethodPrice basisSource record link
ocds-03ad3f-474273-1Paraguay2026-01$3.57PYG 24,20045,024UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-474273-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-474273-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-474273-1Paraguay2026-01$3.57PYG 24,20067,536UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-474273-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-474273-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-475064-1Paraguay2025-11$2.51PYG 17,6001,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-475064-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-475064-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-463012-1Paraguay2025-10$1.88PYG 13,200200UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-463012-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-463012-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-473012-1Paraguay2025-10$6.50PYG 45,0001UNIPublishedNot averagedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-473012-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-473012-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-445964-1Paraguay2025-09$2.12PYG 15,40036,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-445964-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-445964-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-445964-1Paraguay2025-09$2.72PYG 19,80016,128UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-445964-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-445964-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-445964-1Paraguay2025-09$2.12PYG 15,40024,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-445964-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-445964-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-445964-1Paraguay2025-09$2.72PYG 19,80010,752UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-445964-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-445964-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-464584-1Paraguay2025-08$2.59PYG 18,7002,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-464584-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-464584-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-457895-1Paraguay2025-04$5.17PYG 41,2505,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-457895-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-457895-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-457895-1Paraguay2025-04$4.07PYG 32,450400UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-457895-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-457895-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-445051-1Paraguay2024-11$3.98PYG 31,428100UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-445051-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-445051-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-421523-1Paraguay2023-08$3.03PYG 22,0007,920UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-421523-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-421523-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-421523-1Paraguay2023-08$3.03PYG 22,0005,280UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-421523-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-421523-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-422004-1Paraguay2023-06$2.64PYG 19,1123,846UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-422004-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-422004-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-422004-1Paraguay2023-06$4.56PYG 32,98064,096UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-422004-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-422004-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-422004-1Paraguay2023-06$2.64PYG 19,1122,564UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-422004-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-422004-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-422004-1Paraguay2023-06$2.64PYG 19,1126,409UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-422004-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-422004-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-412791-1Paraguay2023-04$1.23PYG 8,79073,961UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-412791-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-412791-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-405762-1Paraguay2022-11$2.39PYG 16,79925,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-405762-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-405762-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-414547-1Paraguay2022-11$3.40PYG 23,86326,400UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-414547-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-414547-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-392704-1Paraguay2022-05$3.71PYG 25,30012,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-392704-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-392704-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-392704-1Paraguay2022-05$4.84PYG 33,0006,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-392704-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-392704-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-366005-1Paraguay2020-03$2.15PYG 14,00013,909UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-366005-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-366005-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-366005-1Paraguay2020-03$0.97PYG 6,29079,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-366005-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-366005-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-364301-1Paraguay2019-12$2.08PYG 13,42931,200UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-364301-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-364301-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-364301-1Paraguay2019-12$3.13PYG 20,23517,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-364301-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-364301-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-364301-1Paraguay2019-12$2.94PYG 18,96630,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-364301-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-364301-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-364301-1Paraguay2019-12$3.41PYG 22,00012,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-364301-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-364301-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-364301-1Paraguay2019-12$3.10PYG 20,0006,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-364301-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-364301-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-364301-1Paraguay2019-12$3.03PYG 19,54522,000UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-364301-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-364301-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-310744-1Paraguay2017-09$1.68PYG 9,49021,600UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-310744-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-310744-1 (opens in a new tab)
ocds-03ad3f-330812-1Paraguay2017-08$2.68PYG 14,90036,300UNIPublishedTax includedNationalDelivery terms unknownAward summary (publisher's page) for record ocds-03ad3f-330812-1 (opens in a new tab) Publisher's OCDS record (data) for record ocds-03ad3f-330812-1 (opens in a new tab)

Published — the publisher gave a unit price. Derived — we divided the line total by the quantity; how prices are derived. Not averaged — the record is shown but kept out of the benchmark, because the amount is a line total rather than a unit price, or the unit names a category rather than a measure; what is counted. Units are the publisher’s own and are not normalised.

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